Joanne Wieland Burston, PhD, is a Jungian analyst in Germany and affiliated with ISAP Zurich. She graduated from the Jung Institute in Zurich in 1981, lectures and leads workshops internationally, and is the author of Chaos and Order in the World of the Psyche; Contemporary Solitude: The Joy and Pain of Being Alone; and Archetypal and Cultural Perspectives on the Foreigner: Minorities and Monsters. Her most recent publication is an article on the effects of the Nazi period on people in psychotherapy today which appeared in the Jung Journal: Culture and Psyche.